One-Legged Mountain Pose - Eka Pada Tadasana

One Legged Mountain Pose (front) - Iana Varshavska

Contents

One-Legged Mountain Pose or Eka Pada Tadasana in Sanskrit, is a standing balancing yoga pose on one leg, and a variation of the simple Mountain Pose (Tadasana). At a beginner’s level of practice, this variation is generally part of the yoga sequence where the focus is to improve balance with simple standing yoga poses.

The likes of Eka Pada Tadasana (One Legged-Mountain Pose) are – Eka Pada Utkata Konasana (One Legged Goddess Pose), Flamingo Pose, Rooster Pose, Vrksasana (Tree Pose), etc.

Eka Pada Tadasana (One-Legged Mountain Pose) is considered a simple hip abduction. Strengthening the hips with the movements like flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and external or internal rotation creates good support for the upper and lower body.

Yoga teachers should introduce at least one of these simple balancing yoga poses in the yoga sequence for improving balance and focus irrespective of the main theme or idea behind the yoga sequence. One-Legged Mountain Pose is considered a warm-up yoga pose to prepare the body for more intense yoga poses/yoga flows.

One-Legged Mountain Sanskrit

एकपाद ताडासन

The transliteration of Eka Pada Tadasana in English is “Eka Pada Tadasana.” In Sanskrit, “Eka” means “one,” “Pada” means “foot,” and “Tadasana” means “Mountain Pose.” Therefore, the Sanskrit name for Eka Pada Tadasana translates to “One-Legged Mountain Pose.”

Pose Detail

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1
Start in Mountain Pose.
Step 2
Shift your weight to one foot, and ground down firmly.
Step 3
Bring the opposite leg up and toward the front while keeping it straight.
Step 4
The lifted leg should be parallel to the floor. Keep the hips squared to the floor.
Step 5
Place both hands on your hips. Your gaze is forward and focused on one spot.
Step 6
Keep the leg extended for 3 to 5 breaths, then release and change to the other leg.

Benefits and Contraindications

Benefits

Improves posture and balance.

Increases flexibility in hip joints, knees, and ankles.

Strengthens the abdominal muscles.

Contraindications

Injury at the hips, the knees, or the ankles.

Imbalance

Photo poses in different angles

Modifications, Variations and Props

One Leg Mountain is a balancing pose, so you first need to learn how to engage your stabilizer muscles.

If you have difficulty maintaining the balance, practice this against a wall. You can either face the wall and place your hands on the wall to maintain balance, or you can face away from the wall and use it to support your back.

Work on your core strength with plank variations and yoga crunches if balancing is hard for you.

Warm up your legs well before performing the asana.

Anatomy

One-Legged Mountain Pose, involves a complex interplay of muscles and joints in the body. Here are some of the key anatomical elements involved in the pose:

  • Standing leg: The standing leg is responsible for providing a stable base for the pose. The quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves all work together to keep the leg straight and strong.
  • Lifting leg: The lifting leg requires the activation of the hip flexors, including the iliopsoas and rectus femoris muscles. The glutes and hamstrings also play a role in lifting the leg and keeping it steady.
  • Hips: The hips are a key area of focus in Eka Pada Tadasana. The pose requires hip flexion and external rotation on the lifted leg, as well as hip extension on the standing leg. The muscles involved in these movements include the hip flexors, glutes, and deep external rotators of the hip.
  • Core:The core muscles, including the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques, work to stabilize the torso and maintain balance throughout the pose.
  • Shoulders and arms: The shoulders and arms are involved in creating a sense of expansion and opening in the upper body. In the pose, the arm on the lifted leg side reaches forward while the other arm remains at the side.

Overall, Eka Pada Tadasana requires a strong and stable base, along with a focus on the core and hip muscles, to achieve balance and maintain the pose.

Frequently Asked Questions

Variations

  • One-Legged Mountain Pose Leg Bent
  • One-Legged Mountain Pose With A Chair
  • One-Legged Mountain Pose Near The Wall

Top Follow-Up Poses

  • Standing Half Frog Pose
  • Dancer Pose
  • One Legged Revolved Mountain Pose
  • Extended Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose

Iana Varshavska
Iana Varshavska
Website administrator

A digital marketer in love with yoga and everything that goes along with it. In 2021, her huge passion for yoga led her to yoga teacher trainings. After successfully completing her studies, Iana received her Yoga Alliance U.S. certification, left the corporate IT world and devoted herself to the development of Yanva. To be able to create the best online yoga space for yoga enthusiasts like her, Iana is constantly learning and improving her skills in various aspects of yoga philosophy, anatomy and biomechanics. Since 2021, she has continued to attend various types of teacher training, including yoga therapy, gives online and offline classes, and conducts local workshops for people who want to learn more about yoga. At the moment, Iana continues to work on her personal practice, improving her hand balancing skills, as well as developing her own training programs.